What Is Porcelain Tile?

Porcelain! As posh as the name sounds, porcelain tiles can make any floor look elegant and silky. They are one of the toughest materials suitable for various tiling options, whether as bathroom or kitchen tiles. Although they have an undisputable role in today’s designs, not many know what porcelain is. What is it made of? What are its benefits? But don’t worry, we are here to help you understand why they are in great demand. 

Composition Of Porcelain Tile

Porcelain tiles are manufactured using natural raw materials, mainly clay and minerals. Several steps have been involved in the manufacturing process to achieve such specific characteristics.

• Materials Used

1. Clay: Porcelain tiles are made from refined clay. They are blended with other natural minerals and materials to produce a denser and harder tile.
2. Feldspar: An ingredient used in the processing of tile, which assists in holding the clay particles together and, at the same time, provides the required strength to the final product.
3. Quartz: This was included for hardness, and it increases the ability of the tile to resist scratch and wear.

The mixture is then shaped into tiles and then fired at a very high temperature using a kiln. This high-temperature firing process is important as it makes the tiles non-porous, which is a major feature of porcelain tiles.

Types Of Porcelain Tiles

There are different types of porcelain tiles, each designed with the capacity to achieve different visual appeal and function objectives. Knowing these types can assist you in making the right decision regarding the project you are undertaking.

1. Glazed Porcelain Tiles

Glazed porcelain tiles have a layer of glass added on top before they are fired. This glaze not only makes the colour and surface of the tile more attractive but also gives it a protective coat.

Advantages:

• Variety Of Designs: Made in different colours, patterns, and finishes, according to the client’s choice.
• Stain Resistance: The glaze protects the tile by keeping stains from sticking to it and making it easier to clean.
• Ideal For: Kitchens and bathroom areas with much traffic but at the same time require style and endurance.

2. Unglazed Porcelain Tiles

Through-body tiles or unglazed porcelain tiles have the same colour and design throughout the surface of the tiles. There is no surface glaze on them, allowing them to preserve the natural texture and look of the material itself.

Advantages:

• Durability: The colour and design are continuous, so the chips or scratches are not as recognisable.
• Slip Resistance: The surface usually has a more raised grain pattern, which may be an advantage in damp environments.
• Ideal For: Areas with high traffic and where it may be slippery, such as outdoors, stairways, or indoor corridors.

3. Polished Porcelain Tiles

Polished porcelain tiles are basically glazed tiles that have been mechanically sanded and polished to make their surface shiny. This process also helps improve the colour and pattern of the tile to make it look more like a classy.

Advantages:

• Elegant Appearance: This type of finish is very glossy and can effectively imitate natural stone or marble look.
• Reflective Quality: Depending on the reflectivity level of the material used, this can be used to make a room lighter. 
• Ideal For: Elegant areas like the living room, formal dining areas, or rooms where you want to look luxurious. 

Benefits Of Using Porcelain Tile

Porcelain tiles have many advantages, and therefore, their usage is preferred in numerous applications.

1. Durability

Porcelain tiles are very hard, resistant to water, and stain-proof. They are the best type of ceramic tiles because of their rigidity and mass compared to other types of tiles. They are also much less susceptible to chipping, scratching, or cracking. This makes the product particularly appealing to high-traffic areas where the product is bound to wear out quickly.

2. Water Resistance

Porcelain tiles are also resistant to water, among other unique qualities. They do not soak up water since they have a very low absorption rate, and therefore, they can be used in areas that experience water exposure, such as washrooms, kitchen areas, and even outdoor areas.

3. Aesthetic Appeal

Porcelain tiles are available in a variety of styles, colours, and even finishes. From modern style to a more traditional look, you will find porcelain tiles that fit any design. They can also replicate the texture of materials like marble or wood, giving the feel of expensive materials at a relatively lower price and without the hassle of having to deal with costly maintenance.

Maintenance Tips

To keep your porcelain tiles looking their best, follow these maintenance tips:

1. Regular Cleaning

• Sweep or Vacuum: Remove dust and debris regularly to prevent scratching.
• Mop: Use a mild, pH-balanced cleaner and warm water to mop the floors. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the tile or grout.

2. Address Spills Promptly

• Wipe Up Spills: Quickly clean up any spills to prevent staining, especially on unglazed or textured tiles.

3. Avoid Heavy Impacts

• Protect the Surface: Use furniture pads and avoid dropping heavy objects to prevent chipping or cracking. 

Conclusion

Porcelain tiles offer a blend of beauty, durability, and versatility, making them an excellent choice for various applications in your home. Whether you’re looking to enhance your kitchen, bathroom, or outdoor space, porcelain tiles provide both aesthetic appeal and practical benefits. 

Consult a trusted tile brand and styles to find the perfect fit for your space and enjoy the lasting beauty and functionality that porcelain tiles bring to your home.